Selection-dependent differences in youth elite basketball players` relative age, maturation-related characteristics, and motor performance

Purpose The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of players` relative age, maturation-related characteristics, and motor performance tests on two different stages of talent selection (regional and national level) in youth elite basketball. Methods Relative age, maturation-related variables (height, weight, maturity offset, maturity timing) and motor performance (Countermovement jump, Standing long jump, Modified agility T-test, Linear sprint 20 m) of N = 68 male youth basketball players (Mage = 14.39 ± 0.28 years) were assessed during the initial selection tournament for the German U15 national team. Pre-selection biases regarding relative age and maturity timing on the regional level were investigated utilizing one-sample t-tests. Differences in relative age, maturation-related characteristics and motor performance between players selected (n = 27) and non-selected (n = 41) for the youth national team were examined via independent samples` t-tests and logistic regression analyses. Results Strong pre-selection biases toward early-born and early-maturing players were confirmed on the regional level. Significant advantages in height and weight and higher values in maturity offset and maturity timing were found for selected players. Among the motor variables, only Countermovement jump performance was significantly better in selected players. When controlling for relative age and biological maturation regression models including motor performance variables did not significantly discriminate players` selection status. Conclusion Coaches working in national, but also preceding selection stages (regional and club level) should raise their awareness to relative age and biological maturation when evaluating players` potential and current (motor) performance.
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Aiheet: koripallo juniori huippu-urheilu suhteellisen iän vaikutus ikä kehitys motorinen oppimiskapasiteetti motorinen oppiminen suorituskyky biologinen ikä diagnostiikka lahjakkuus testi paino liikkuvuus rakenne
Aihealueet: biologiset ja lääketieteelliset tieteet urheilukilpailut junioriurheilu
Tagging: Talentmerkmale Talentidentifikation Countermovement-Sprung
DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2024.2311644
Julkaisussa: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Julkaistu: 2024
Julkaisutyypit: artikkeli
Kieli: englanti (kieli)
Taso: kehittynyt