Risk factors associated with gradual onset running-related injuries in 5770 ultramarathon race entrants - SAFER XXXII
BACKGROUND: There is limited evidence available on contributing factors for gradual onset running-related injuries (GORRIs) in ultramarathon runners. The aim was to determine if selected risk factors were associated with a history of GORRIs in 90-km ultramarathon race entrants.
METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study. GORRI and medical data using an online pre-race medical screening tool was collected from 5770 consenting race entrants from the 2018 90-km Comrades Marathon. Selected risk factors associated with 12-months history of GORRIs (age, sex, training, chronic diseases and allergies) were analyzed using a multiple model (Poisson regression). Prevalence and prevalence ratios (PR, 95% CIs) are reported.
RESULTS: The overall 12-month prevalence of GORRIs was 11.6% (95% CI: 10.8-12.5) and this was higher in females versus males (PR=1.6; 1.4-1.9) (P<0.0001). Novel independent risk factors associated with a history of GORRIs were: history of chronic disease (PR=1.3; P=0.0063); history of allergies (PR=1.7 increased risk for every disease; P<0.0001); fewer training sessions/week (PR=0.8 decreased risk for every two additional training sessions per week; P=0.0005); and increased number of years as a recreational runner (PR=1.1 increased risk per 5 years of running; P=0.0158).
CONCLUSIONS: There is a complex interaction between the internal and external risk factors associated with GORRIs in 90-km distance runners. These data can inform injury prevention programs targeted at subgroups of ultradistance runners.
© Copyright 2023 The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. Edizioni Minerva Medica. Kaikki oikeudet pidätetään.
Aiheet: | juoksu kestävyysjuoksu vamma urheilulääketiede riskitekijä krooninen |
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Aihealueet: | kestävyys urheilu biologiset ja lääketieteelliset tieteet |
Tagging: | Ultraausdauersport |
DOI: | 10.23736/S0022-4707.23.14787-6 |
Julkaisussa: | The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness |
Julkaistu: |
2023
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Vuosikerta: | 63 |
Numero: | 8 |
Sivuja: | 921-926 |
Julkaisutyypit: | artikkeli |
Kieli: | englanti (kieli) |
Taso: | kehittynyt |