Modeling and predicting the backstroke to breaststroke turns performance in age-group swimmers
The purpose of the present study was to identify the performance determinant factors predicting 15-m backstroke-to-breaststroke turning performance using and comparing linear and tree-based machine-learning models. The temporal, kinematic, kinetic and hydrodynamic variables were collected from 18 age-group swimmers (12.08 ± 0.17 yrs) using 23 Qualisys cameras, two tri-axial underwater force plates and inverse dynamics approach. The best models were obtained: (i) with Lasso linear model of the leave-one-out cross-validation in open turn (MSE = 0.011; R2 = 0.825) and in the somersault turn (MSE = 0.016; R2 = 0.734); (ii) the Ridge of the leave-one-out cross-validation (MSE = 0.016; R2 = 0.763) for the bucket turn; and (iii) the AdaBoost tree-based model of the leave-one-out cross-validation for the crossover turn (MSE = 0.016; R2 = 0.644). Model`s selected features revealed that optimum turning performance was very similarly determined for the different techniques, with balanced contributions between turn-in and turn-out variables. As a result, the relevant feature`s contribution of each backstroke-to-breaststroke turning technique are specific; developing approaching speed in conjunction with proper gliding posture and pull-out strategy will result in improved turning performance, and may influence differently the development of specific training intervention programmes.
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Aiheet: | uinti rintauinti selkäuinti ikä oppiminen mallintaminen suorituskyky suorituskyky tekijä ennuste liikkeen kuvaaminen |
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Aihealueet: | kestävyys urheilu |
Tagging: | Kinematik Kinetik |
DOI: | 10.1080/14763141.2021.2005127 |
Julkaisussa: | Sports Biomechanics |
Julkaistu: |
2021
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Vuosikerta: | 22 |
Numero: | 12 |
Sivuja: | 1700-1721 |
Julkaisutyypit: | artikkeli |
Kieli: | englanti (kieli) |
Taso: | kehittynyt |