Monitoring elite youth football players' physiological state using a small-sided game: associations with a submaximal running test

Purpose: To examine the utility of a standardized small-sided game (SSG) for monitoring within-player changes in mean exercise heart rate (HRex) when compared with a submaximal interval shuttle-run test (ISRT). Methods: Thirty-six elite youth football players (17 [1] y) took part in 6 test sessions across an in-season period (every 4 wk). Sessions consisted of the ISRT (20-m shuttles, 30":15" work:rest ratio, 70% maximal ISRT) followed by an SSG (7v7, 80 × 56 m, 6 min). HRex was collected during both protocols, with SSG external load measured as high-speed running distance (>19.8 km·h-1) and acceleration distance (>2 m·s-2). Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effect models. Results: Controlling for SSG external load improved the model fit describing the SSG-ISRT HRex relationship (x hoch2 = 12.6, P = .002). When SSG high-speed running distance and SSG acceleration distance were held constant, a 1% point change in SSG HRex was associated with a 0.5% point change in ISRT HRex (90% CI: 0.4 to 0.6). Inversely, when SSG HRex was held constant, the effects of a 100-m change in SSG high-speed running distance and a 21-m change in SSG acceleration distance on ISRT HRex were -1.0% (-1.5 to -0.4) and -0.6% points (-1.1 to 0.0), respectively. Conclusions: An SSG can be used to track within-player changes in HRex for monitoring physiological state. Given the uncertainty in estimates, we advise to only give meaning to changes in SSG HRex >2% points. Additionally, we highlight the importance of considering external load when monitoring SSG HRex.
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Aiheet: jalkapallo juniori huippu-urheilu diagnostiikka urheilufysiologia harjoittelu pelimuoto ero suorituskapasiteetti testi juoksu kuormitus kuormitusintensiteetti syke
Aihealueet: urheilukilpailut junioriurheilu
Tagging: Shuttle Run Test
DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2022-0026
Julkaisussa: International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
Julkaistu: 2022
Vuosikerta: 17
Numero: 9
Sivuja: 1439-1447
Julkaisutyypit: artikkeli
Kieli: englanti (kieli)
Taso: kehittynyt