Body composition profile of young inline speed skaters

The aim of this work was to determine the body composition profile of children and young roller skaters. 516 athletes (361 males and 155 females) between the ages of 5 and 21 years old, who belong to official clubs in Colombia and Venezuela, were evaluated longitudinally. The anthropometric variables were taken according to ISAK, using the Holtain© caliper for the skin folds (triceps, anterior thigh and medial leg) and the Sanny© tape for the perimeters (relaxed arm, medial thigh and leg). The treatment for the estimation of the percentage of body fat (%F) and muscle mass (%MM) was performed under the protocol of the GREC and processed by means of SPSS 24.0. The results point to the existence of significant differences (p<0.05) between sexes for %F and %MM. For the development of the profile the methodology of smoothed curves was used with the application of the software LMS Chart Maker© and to generate cut points for the percentiles 3, 10, 75, 90 and 97. It is concluded, that the classification for the proposed body composition, without trying to be a unique norm to establish the typification of the status of the body composition of a skater, allows to distinguish and to categorize with rigor and objecti-vity, the characteristics of the body composition of the skaters independently of the age and competitive level. This work is recommended as a starting point for future studies in larger populations with established probability sampling and ethnicy.
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Aiheet: rullaluistelu rakenne antropometria lihas lasten ja nuorten urheilu juniori huippu-urheilu
Aihealueet: kestävyys urheilu biologiset ja lääketieteelliset tieteet junioriurheilu
Tagging: fettfreie Körpermasse Muskelmasse
DOI: 10.18176/archmeddeporte.00015
Julkaisussa: Archivos de medicina del deporte
Julkaistu: 2020
Vuosikerta: 37
Numero: 6
Sivuja: 398-405
Julkaisutyypit: artikkeli
Kieli: englanti (kieli)
Taso: kehittynyt