Successful and less successful interventions with youth and senior athletes: Insights from expert sport psychology practioneers
This study is focused on reflections of expert sport psychology practitioners about their interventions with competitive youth and senior elite athletes. Two objectives include: (1) to identify key structural components used by practitioners to describe sport psychology interventions and integrate them into an empirical framework, and (2) to analyze the practitioners` experiences in regard of their successful and less successful interventions in competitive youth and elite senior sport contexts using the empirical framework. We conducted semi-structured interviews with twelve internationally recognized sport psychology practitioners (SPPs) and analyzed the data thematically. The empirical framework derived from the SPPs` accounts contains eight structural components integrated into two categories: (1) the content and focus (with three components, e.g., adaptation of content), and (2) the organization and delivery of interventions (with five components, e.g., initiation and assessment of athletes` needs). Using the empirical framework we found differences between successful and less successful interventions and between youth and senior contexts in terms of needs assessment, adaptation and breadth of content, athlete-practitioner relationship, and intervention settings. The empirical framework might inform SPPs in their efforts to design, implement, and evaluate their services in these two contexts.
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Aiheet: | urheilupsykologia menetelmä juniori huippu-urheilu asiantuntijajärjestelmä |
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Aihealueet: | yhteiskuntatieteet biologiset ja lääketieteelliset tieteet junioriurheilu |
DOI: | 10.1123/JCSP.2017-0005 |
Julkaisussa: | Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology |
Julkaistu: |
2019
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Vuosikerta: | 13 |
Numero: | 1 |
Sivuja: | 72-94 |
Julkaisutyypit: | artikkeli |
Kieli: | englanti (kieli) |
Taso: | kehittynyt |