4048793

Anthropometric parameters control of young ski jumpers

Sport success in ski jumping is mainly conditioned by morphological characteristics of sportsmen. Anthropometric parameters control among young ski jumpers is necessary for the most prospective sportsmen selection, the level of physical development taking into consideration during adequate training means and methods, training and competitive loads selection. Material. This article presents the results of comparative analysis of male and female ski jumpers` morphological characteristics from the groups of initial training and educational-training stage, received during the offered by the author control system of anthropometric parameters use. Research methods: scientific literature analysis and summarizing, anthropometric parameters of sportsmen measuring with the help of mechanical instruments, created on the basis of research works by Rudolf Martin, morphological indices calculation, comparative analysis, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. In order to solve the set problems the research works were held with 149 young ski jumpers of different age groups. Asthenic type of constitution was revealed among all sportsmen. Bodymass index (BMI) gradually increases among young men with age. The sportsmen are revealed at the stage of initial training with extended, ordinary and shortened variant of biological development and ski-jumpers at educational-training stage of training, who have lagging, normal and advanced physical development. More female juniors are revealed in puberty period of development during the first age, among male juniors- during the second educational-training stage of training, the sportsmen are revealed with earlier and late term of puberty period from 6 months till 2 years. Special indices value comparison among ski-jumpers during the final years of educational-training stage of training with the results of the best jumpers at the stage of training sportsmen of the highest sportsmanship helped to reveal the most talented sportsmen, taking into account their morphological characteristics. Conclusion. The presented system of anthropometric parameters estimation is objective and informative enough, is based on popular morphological indices calculation, doesn`t demand difficult equipment use and can be recommended to trainers during training young ski jumpers.
© Copyright 2017 The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University. Kaikki oikeudet pidätetään.

Aiheet: mäkihyppy juniori huippu-urheilu antropometria rakenne
Aihealueet: junioriurheilu voima ja nopeus urheilu
Julkaisussa: The Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport
Julkaistu: 2017
Vuosikerta: 12
Numero: 4
Sivuja: 121-129
Julkaisutyypit: artikkeli
Kieli: englanti (kieli)
Venäjä (kieli)
Taso: kehittynyt