Comparison of muscle mass and its relationship to golf performance among college amateur and professional golfers
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the differences in body composition and muscle mass between golfers and non-golfers and examine a possible correlation between body composition and performance among amateur and professional golfers.
Methods: The participants of the present study were 90 male colleges students and consisted of non-golfers (n=33), amateur golfers (n=31), and professional golfers (n=26). Body compositions of participants were assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and golf-related performance parameters, including average round score, drive distance and putting skills, were also measured.
Results: Body mass index and percentage body fat were not significantly different among the three groups. The percentage right and left arm muscle mass in the amateur (P<0.001) and professional golfers (P<0.001) were higher than that for non-golfers. The percentage trunk muscle mass in both amateur (P<0.001) and professional golfers (P<0.001) was significantly higher than that for non-golfers. Also, percentage right and left muscle mass in amateur (P<0.001) and professional golfers (P<0.001) were higher than those for non-golfers. In analysis of body composition and golf performance in amateur golfers, percentage left (P=0.044) and percentage right arm muscle mass (P=0.042) negatively correlated with average round score. Percentage left (r=0.431, P=0.020) and percentage right arm muscle mass (r=0.488, P=0.007) positively correlated with putting accuracy. Among the professional golfers, percentage trunk muscle mass negatively correlated with average round score (r=-0.510, P=0.006). In addition, percentage right arm muscle mass negatively correlated with putting accuracy (r=-0.516, P=0.010).
Conclusion: These results indicate that although body compositions between amateur and professional golfers had no overall differences, regions of muscle that contributed to golf performance did differ.
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Aiheet: | golf suorituskapasiteetti lihasfysiologia antropometria rakenne painoindeksi ammattilaisurheilu |
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Aihealueet: | biologiset ja lääketieteelliset tieteet tekniset lajit |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.scispo.2017.06.012 |
Julkaisussa: | Science & Sports |
Julkaistu: |
2018
|
Vuosikerta: | 33 |
Numero: | 1 |
Sivuja: | e1-e7 |
Julkaisutyypit: | artikkeli |
Kieli: | englanti (kieli) |
Taso: | kehittynyt |