Long term effects of doping in sporting records: 1886-2012
Best life times of top athletes, Olympic records, world records, and any doping information were collected from the IOC, IAAF, WADA and national anti-doping associations. About 1560 records of male and female athletes in 22 disciplines of summer and 4 winter sports were collected. Data were analysed for long-term effects of doping using non-linear regression techniques. Comparisons were made of pre-1932 records (when steroids became available) and post. Analyses were repeated using 1967, when widespread use of doping was formally acknowledged. After these dates records in a number of disciplines did not improve as predicted by extrapolation of pre-doping years results. Averaged best life records for `doped` top athletes did not differ significantly from those considered `non-doped`. Even assuming that not all cases of doping were discovered, the practice did not alter sporting records as commonly believed, Doping may be damaging image of sports without benefitting results.
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Aiheet: | doping suhde suorituskyky suorituskehitys kansainvälinen yleisurheilu pikaluistelu mäkihyppy pikajuoksu keskimatkan juoksu estejuoksu kestävyysjuoksu kilpakävely aidat monilajinen korkeushyppy seiväshyppy pituushyppy kolmiloikka keihäänheitto moukarinheitto kiekonheitto |
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Aihealueet: | teoria ja sosiaaliset perusteet |
DOI: | 10.14198/jhse.2014.93.05 |
Julkaisussa: | Journal of Human Sport & Exercise |
Julkaistu: |
2014
|
Vuosikerta: | 9 |
Numero: | 3 |
Sivuja: | 727-743 |
Julkaisutyypit: | artikkeli |
Kieli: | englanti (kieli) |
Taso: | kehittynyt |