Blood lactate and ventilatory thresholds in wheelchair athletes with tetraplegia and paraplegia

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of spinal cord injury level on blood lactate (BLa) and ventilatory thresholds. Methods: Ten athletes with tetraplegia (TETRA) and nine athletes with paraplegia (PARA) performed a graded wheelchair propulsion treadmill exercise step test to exhaustion. The aerobic and anaerobic BLa thresholds, the ventilatory threshold and the respiratory compensation point (RCP) were determined. Results: The BLa thresholds were determined in 34 of 38 cases, ventilatory thresholds and RCPs in 31 of 38 cases. The anaerobic BLa threshold (76 ± 7 %) and the RCP (77 ± 8 %) did not differ significantly from each other (P = 0.92), with a coefficient of variation of 4.8 ± 3.4 % between thresholds. All other thresholds differed significantly from each other (P < 0.05). Thresholds expressed as the percentage of peak oxygen uptake did not differ between TETRA and PARA (P > 0.05) despite altered breathing in TETRA, which included a higher ventilatory equivalent for oxygen and a lower tidal volume. Conclusion: Measuring BLa leads to a higher threshold determination rate compared with ventilatory data and the anaerobic BLa threshold can be used to predict the RCP. The altered breathing in TETRA does not seem to have a pronounced effect on the ventilatory threshold or the RCP.
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Aiheet: vammaisurheilu pyörätuoliurheilu urheilufysiologia ventilaatiokynnys aerobinen-anaerobinen kynnys selkäranka vahinko
Aihealueet: vammaisurheilu biologiset ja lääketieteelliset tieteet
Tagging: Tetraplegie Paraplegie
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-014-2886-x
Julkaisussa: European Journal of Applied Physiology
Julkaistu: 2014
Vuosikerta: 114
Numero: 8
Sivuja: 1635-1643
Julkaisutyypit: artikkeli
Kieli: englanti (kieli)
Taso: kehittynyt