Lower quarter Y balance test performance: Reference values for healthy youth aged 10 to 17 years

Background The Lower Quarter Y Balance Test (YBT-LQ) has been widely used to register dynamic balance performance in children and adolescents. However, studies evaluating age- and sex-specific normative data to assess and classify YBT-LQ performance for these age-cohorts are missing. Objective Thus, we investigated YBT-LQ performance in healthy youth to provide age- and sex-specific reference values. Methods Six-hundred and sixty-nine individuals (286 female, 383 male) aged 10-17 years performed the YBT-LQ with their left and right leg. Normalized maximal reach distances (% leg length) for all three directions (i.e., anterior, posterolateral, posteromedial) and the composite score were calculated. Further, age- and sex-specific percentile values (i.e., 10th to 90th percentile) were computed and plotted. Results In boys, the oldest age group (16-17 years) performed better than the younger ones (14-15, 12-13, and 10-11 years). In girls, the youngest age group (10-11 years) often achieved better values compared to the 12-13-year olds. Further, 16-17-year old boys compared to the same aged girls showed better YBT-LQ performance in all but one measure (except left leg reach in posterolateral direction). For both sexes, curvilinear shaped curves were detected for percentile values across the reach directions. Conclusions The generated age- and sex-specific reference values for the YBT-LQ can be used by practitioners to evaluate dynamic balance performance in healthy youth aged 10-17 years.
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Aiheet: biomekaniikka tasapaino koordinaatiokyky nuoriso miespuolinen naispuolinen normatiivinen arvo perusmotorinen toiminta tutkimusmenetelmä
Aihealueet: tekniset ja luonnontieteet junioriurheilu valmennusoppi
DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.05.041
Julkaisussa: Gait and Posture
Julkaistu: 2020
Vuosikerta: 80
Sivuja: 148-154
Julkaisutyypit: artikkeli
Kieli: englanti (kieli)
Taso: kehittynyt