Occurrence of mental health symptoms and disorders in current and former elite athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Objectives: To present an overview of the existing epidemiological evidence regarding the occurrence of mental health symptoms and disorders among current and former elite athletes.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Data sources: Five electronic databases were searched from inception to November 2018: PubMed (MEDLINE), SportDiscus via EBSCO, PSycINFO via ProQuest, Scopus and Cochrane.
Eligibility criteria for selecting studies: We included original quantitative studies that were written in English, were conducted exclusively among current or former elite athletes, and presented incidence or prevalence rates of symptoms of mental disorders.
Results: Twenty-two relevant original studies about mental health symptoms and disorders among current elite athletes were included: they presented data especially on symptoms of distress, sleep disturbance, anxiety/depression and alcohol misuse. Meta-analyses comprising 2895 to 5555 current elite athletes showed that the prevalence of mental health symptoms and disorders ranged from 19% for alcohol misuse to 34% for anxiety/depression. Fifteen relevant original studies about mental health symptoms and disorders among former elite athletes were included: they similarly presented data especially about symptoms of distress, sleep disturbance, anxiety/depression and alcohol misuse. Meta-analyses comprising 1579 to 1686 former elite athletes showed that the prevalence of mental health symptoms and disorders ranged from 16% for distress to 26% for anxiety/depression.
Conclusions: Our meta-analyses showed that the prevalence of mental health symptoms and disorders ranged from 19% for alcohol misuse to 34% for anxiety/depression for current elite athletes, and from 16% for distress to 26% for anxiety/depression for former elite athletes.
© Copyright 2019 British Journal of Sports Medicine. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd of the BMA. Kaikki oikeudet pidätetään.
Aiheet: | urheilupsykologia terveys tunne käyttäytyminen huippu-urheilu persoonallisuus psyykkiset ominaisuudet psykologinen sääntely sairaus stressi henkinen |
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Aihealueet: | valmennusoppi yhteiskuntatieteet biologiset ja lääketieteelliset tieteet |
Tagging: | mentale Gesundheit |
DOI: | 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100671 |
Julkaisussa: | British Journal of Sports Medicine |
Julkaistu: |
2019
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Vuosikerta: | 53 |
Numero: | 11 |
Sivuja: | 700-707 |
Julkaisutyypit: | artikkeli kirjallisuusanalyysi |
Kieli: | englanti (kieli) |
Taso: | kehittynyt |