Basketball affects bone mineral density accrual in boys more than swimming and other Kampfsportarten: 9-mo follow-up
The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of different sports on bone mineral density (BMD) accrual among male adolescents during a 9-mo follow-up. The sample was composed of 82 boys (control [n=13], basketball [n=14], karate [n=9], soccer [n=18], judo [n=12], and swimming [n=16]) who were followed up for 9?mo (from October 2013 to August 2014). BMD (gram per square centimeter) was assessed at baseline and follow-up using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner, whereas somatic maturation was estimated through the use of the peak height velocity. Vitamin D consumption was assessed by questionnaire. After 9 mo of follow-up, all groups (including the control group) presented significant BMD accrual (overall sample: 4.5% in the whole body). On the other hand, the basketball group presented higher BMD accrual in the upper limbs (17.6%) than the control group (7.2%). A similar difference was observed in whole-body BMD (control group: 4.1% vs basketball group: 7.1%). The basketball group had significantly higher BMD gains than the control group and other sports groups.
© Copyright 2016 Journal of Clinical Densitometry. Elsevier. Kaikki oikeudet pidätetään.
Aiheet: | luu mineraali tilavuus suhde urheilu koripallo karate judo jalkapallo uinti urheilupeli kamppailu-urheilu miespuolinen |
---|---|
Aihealueet: | urheilukilpailut kamppailu-urheilu biologiset ja lääketieteelliset tieteet |
Tagging: | Knochenmineraldichte |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jocd.2016.04.006 |
Julkaisussa: | Journal of Clinical Densitometry |
Julkaistu: |
2016
|
Vuosikerta: | 19 |
Numero: | 3 |
Sivuja: | 375-381 |
Julkaisutyypit: | artikkeli |
Kieli: | englanti (kieli) |
Taso: | kehittynyt |